
{"id":1954,"date":"2020-11-02T15:30:13","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T14:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2020-11-07T01:42:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T00:42:33","slug":"nowy-naped-atomowy-lot-na-marsa-w-3-miesiace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/?p=1954","title":{"rendered":"Nowy nap\u0119d atomowy: lot na Marsa w 3 miesi\u0105ce?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>In\u017cynierowie z&nbsp;Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies opracowali na zlecenie NASA bezpieczny nap\u0119d atomowy. Silnik powsta\u0142 z&nbsp;my\u015bl\u0105 o&nbsp;wykorzystaniu w&nbsp;misjach do najbli\u017cszych obiekt\u00f3w Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego. Prototypowy nap\u0119d j\u0105drowy charakteryzuje si\u0119 bardzo wysokim ci\u0105giem, dzi\u0119ki czemu mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 wykorzystany w&nbsp;trakcie podr\u00f3\u017cy na Ksi\u0119\u017cyc czy Marsa, ponad dwukrotnie skracaj\u0105c czas trwania misji.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406-1024x440.jpg\" alt=\"Mars - Twin Peaks\" class=\"wp-image-1956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406-1024x440.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406-768x330.jpg 768w, https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406-1536x660.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pia02406.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Twin Peaks. 4 lipca 1997 roku. Zdj\u0119cie wykonane podczas misji Pathfinder z \u0142azika Sojourner. Dwa widoczne na horyzoncie szczyty maj\u0105 wysoko\u015b\u0107 30-35 metr\u00f3w. <em>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: NASA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ze wst\u0119pnych eksperyment\u00f3w i&nbsp;oblicze\u0144 przeprowadzonych przez&nbsp;ekspert\u00f3w z&nbsp;USNC-Tech wynika, \u017ce nowy silnik mo\u017ce pracowa\u0107 przy dwukrotnie silniejszym impulsie, ni\u017c oferuj\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne nap\u0119dy rakietowe bazuj\u0105ce na mieszance chemicznej. Wypracowanie tak wysokich osi\u0105g\u00f3w by\u0142o mo\u017cliwe zar\u00f3wno dzi\u0119ki usprawnieniu paliwa rakietowego, jak i&nbsp;wdro\u017ceniu pasywnych system\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013&nbsp;Nasz silnik maksymalizuje wykorzystanie sprawdzonej technologii, eliminuje tryby awarii z&nbsp;poprzednich koncepcji <strong>NTP<\/strong><\/em> (nuklearnych silnik\u00f3w rakietowych \u2013 przyp. red.)<em> i&nbsp;ma impuls w\u0142a\u015bciwy ponad dwukrotnie wi\u0119kszy ni\u017c w&nbsp;przypadku system\u00f3w chemicznych&nbsp;\u2013<\/em> podkre\u015bla dr Michael Eades, g\u0142\u00f3wny in\u017cynier w&nbsp;Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies (USNC-Tech). <em>\u2013&nbsp;Chcemy przewodzi\u0107 wysi\u0142kom zmierzaj\u0105cym do otwierania nowych granic w&nbsp;kosmosie i&nbsp;robi\u0107 to szybko i&nbsp;bezpiecznie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowatorski rdze\u0144 reaktora pozwoli uzyska\u0107 zauwa\u017calnie wy\u017cszy ci\u0105g ni\u017c rakiety wykorzystywane w&nbsp;bie\u017c\u0105cych misjach kosmicznych. To z&nbsp;kolei odbije si\u0119 na drastycznym skr\u00f3ceniu czasu transferu mi\u0119dzyplanetarnego. Silnik USNC-Tech na obecnym stadium rozwoju pozwoli\u0142by zrealizowa\u0107 za\u0142ogow\u0105 misj\u0119 na Marsa w&nbsp;ci\u0105gu zaledwie trzech miesi\u0119cy i&nbsp;zapewni\u0107 b\u0142yskawiczny transport na powierzchni\u0119 Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, co przyspieszy\u0142oby budow\u0119 stacji badawczej na jego powierzchni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"New: Mars In 4K\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZEyAs3NWH4A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Krajobrazy Marsa zrenderowane w rozdzielczo\u015bci 4K. Polecam ogl\u0105danie w wersji pe\u0142noekranowej i ustawienie odpowiedniej jako\u015bci odtwarzania&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Do jego nap\u0119dzenia u\u017cyto paliwa bazuj\u0105cego na niskowzbogaconym uranie o&nbsp;podwy\u017cszonym stopniu wzbogacenia (HALEU), kt\u00f3re wykorzystuje si\u0119 w&nbsp;najnowocze\u015bniejszych reaktorach elektrowni atomowych. Dzi\u0119ki niemu uda\u0142o si\u0119 uzyska\u0107 wysok\u0105 temperatur\u0119 pracy silnika przy zachowaniu du\u017cej stabilno\u015bci paliwa. Sam reaktor przystosowano za\u015b do funkcjonowania w&nbsp;warunkach zerowej grawitacji, aby zapewni\u0107 wysoki poziom bezpiecze\u0144stwa astronautom oraz&nbsp;zminimalizowa\u0107 ryzyko radioaktywnego ska\u017cenia Ziemi oraz&nbsp;eksplorowanych obiekt\u00f3w kosmicznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Co istotne, nap\u0119d wykorzystuje mieszank\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna wyprodukowa\u0107 na liniach produkcyjnych wyspecjalizowanych w&nbsp;wytwarzaniu paliwa na potrzeby elektrowni atomowych. Decyduj\u0105c si\u0119 na wykorzystanie tego silnika, przedstawiciele NASA nie&nbsp;musieliby inwestowa\u0107 w&nbsp;rozw\u00f3j niezale\u017cnej infrastruktury produkcyjnej i&nbsp;transportowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013&nbsp;Kluczem do projektu USNC-Tech jest \u015bwiadome nak\u0142adanie si\u0119 technologii reaktor\u00f3w naziemnych i&nbsp;kosmicznych&nbsp;\u2013<\/em> wyja\u015bnia dr Paolo Venneri, dyrektor generalny USNC-Tech. <em>\u2013&nbsp;To pozwala nam wykorzysta\u0107 post\u0119p w&nbsp;technologii j\u0105drowej i&nbsp;infrastrukturze system\u00f3w naziemnych i&nbsp;zastosowa\u0107 je w&nbsp;naszych reaktorach kosmicznych.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wed\u0142ug analityk\u00f3w z&nbsp;firmy Research and Markets warto\u015b\u0107 globalnego rynku technologii kosmicznych w&nbsp;2018 roku wynios\u0142a 360 mld dol. Przewiduje si\u0119, \u017ce do 2026 roku wzro\u015bnie do 558 mld dol. przy \u015bredniorocznym tempie wzrostu na poziomie 5,6 proc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Newseria<\/em>,<em> USNC-Tech<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zobacz tak\u017ce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/na-niebie\/planety\/atmosfera-marsa-co-widac-z-ziemi-1\/\">Atmosfera Marsa \u2013 co wida\u0107 z Ziemi? (1)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/na-niebie\/planety\/opozycja-marsa-co-widac-na-tarczy\/\">Opozycja Marsa. Co wida\u0107 na tarczy?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/na-niebie\/planety\/komu-przeszkadza-ruch-obrotowy-marsa\/\">Komu przeszkadza ruch obrotowy Marsa?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_1954\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"1954\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In\u017cynierowie z&nbsp;Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies opracowali na zlecenie NASA bezpieczny nap\u0119d atomowy. Silnik powsta\u0142 z&nbsp;my\u015bl\u0105 o&nbsp;wykorzystaniu w&nbsp;misjach do najbli\u017cszych obiekt\u00f3w Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego. Prototypowy nap\u0119d j\u0105drowy&hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1954\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"1954\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,40,57],"tags":[272,42,41,275,271,273,274],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nowy nap\u0119d atomowy: lot na Marsa w 3 miesi\u0105ce? - astrostrona.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/astrostrona.pl\/?p=1954\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nowy nap\u0119d atomowy: lot na Marsa w 3 miesi\u0105ce? - astrostrona.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In\u017cynierowie z&nbsp;Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies opracowali na zlecenie NASA bezpieczny nap\u0119d atomowy. 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